Understanding Aphasia

A person with aphasia still knows exactly what they want to say. The words simply don't come out the way they intend, or they struggle to find them at all. Imagine having a word on the tip of your tongue — all day, every day. It can be frustrating and isolating, but it is not a loss of thought or memory.

Aphasia varies from person to person. It can make it hard to find the right words, speak in full sentences, understand fast or complex speech, read, write, or work with numbers. Some people have mild difficulties; others need significant support to communicate.

Small changes make a big difference: speak slowly and clearly, use short sentences, give the person plenty of time to respond, and don't finish their sentences unless they ask. Yes/no questions, gestures, drawing, writing key words, and communication apps can all help. Above all, be patient and treat them as the capable adult they are.